What is a sworn statement?

A sworn statement is defined as a statement made under oath before a notary. This means that the individual making the statement has sworn to tell the truth in front of a notary public, who serves to witness the oath and ensure that the statement is made voluntarily and truthfully. The notary plays a vital role in verifying the identity of the individual making the statement, thus adding a layer of credibility and formality to the process.

This distinction is important because sworn statements are used in legal and official contexts where the truthfulness of the information provided must be affirmed under the penalty of perjury. The involvement of a notary public helps ensure the integrity of the statement, making it more reliable for any legal proceedings or transactions that may depend on its accuracy.

In contrast, the other options do not fulfill this specific definition. A verbal affirmation lacks the formal structure of an oath and may not include the necessary legal components provided by a notary. A document signed in the presence of a notary might not necessarily be a sworn statement unless it includes an oath. Lastly, a declaration made without a notary present would not carry the same legal weight as a sworn statement, as there would be no verification of the oath or the identity of the signer.